| ac | Alternating-current or ringing relay | ML | Magnetic-latching (remanent) |
| D | Differential | NB | No bias |
| DB | Double-biased (biased in both directions |
NR | Nonreactive |
| DP | Dashpot | P | Magnetically polarized using biasing spring, or having magnet bias |
| EP | Electrically polarized | SA | Slow-operate and slow-release |
| FO | Fast-release | SO | Slow-operate |
| L | Latching | SR | Slow-release |
| MG | Marginal | SW | Sandwich-wound to improve balance to longitudinal currents |